Back to Insights
2 min readSeptember 18, 20250 views

Multi-Agent Systems: Orchestrating Multiple AI Agents for Complex Workflows

Advanced guide to multi-agent orchestration: when to use multiple agents, communication patterns, workflow orchestration with LangGraph, and error handling.

Multi-Agent Systems: Orchestrating Multiple AI Agents for Complex Workflows

Introduction

Complex business workflows often require multiple AI agents working together. This guide covers multi-agent orchestration patterns, communication strategies, and best practices.

When to Use Multiple Agents

1. Specialized Functions

  • Executive Agent: Email triage and lead qualification
  • Sales Agent: Follow-up sequences and deal progression
  • Marketing Agent: Campaign management and analytics

2. Complex Workflows

  • Multi-step processes requiring different expertise
  • Parallel processing of independent tasks
  • Sequential workflows with handoffs

Agent Communication Patterns

1. Sequential

Agents work in sequence, each completing their task before passing to the next.

2. Parallel

Multiple agents work simultaneously on independent tasks.

3. Hierarchical

Orchestrator agent coordinates specialized agents.

Workflow Orchestration

LangGraph

TKC uses LangGraph for complex multi-agent workflows:

  • State management across agents
  • Conditional routing
  • Error handling and retries
  • Workflow visualization

Error Handling

1. Fallbacks

  • Retry failed operations
  • Fallback to alternative agents
  • Escalate to human when needed

2. Monitoring

  • Track agent performance
  • Identify bottlenecks
  • Monitor error rates

Real-World Examples

Lead Qualification Workflow

  1. Executive Agent qualifies lead
  2. Sales Agent starts nurture sequence
  3. Marketing Agent adds to campaign
  4. Sales Agent alerts when ready to close

Ready to build multi-agent systems? Book a call to discuss your use case.

Share this article

Ready to implement AI agents?

Start your free trial and see results in days, not months.